As temperatures rise during the summer months, the risk of snakebites significantly increases. Snakes are generally more active in warmer temperatures, making it essential to exercise extra caution during summer days to avoid potential dangers.
Why Are Snakes More Dangerous in summer?
Snakes are ectothermic, meaning their body temperature is regulated by the environment. As temperatures rise, snakes become more active, increasing the likelihood of encounters with humans.
Venom Potency:
Research suggests that snake venom becomes more potent in higher temperatures. Even if bitten by a non-venomous snake, summer heat can exacerbate the effects of mild venom.
Extreme Heat-Related Complications:
Extreme heat stress can intensify the effects of a snakebite, leading to severe complications. When the body cannot regulate its temperature, dehydration, heat exhaustion, and severe heatstroke may occur.
Dehydration and Heat Shock:
Individuals bitten by snakes may experience dehydration and heat shock, especially if exposed to high temperatures during or after the bite. This can lead to serious health issues, including severe organ damage or death.
While caution around venomous snakes is necessary year-round, it is especially critical during summer to avoid risks.
Wandering Near Dense Vegetation or Bushes Is Risky:
If you must walk through tall grass or bushes, carry a long stick and a torch. Wearing knee-high gumboots is not a luxury—they are affordable and protective. Always carry a torch when moving around at night to avoid stepping on snakes lying on roads to cool off.
Stay Hydrated:
Drink plenty of water to maintain hydration, especially in hot weather. Avoid alcohol or caffeine, which can worsen dehydration.
Keep Your Surroundings Safe:
If your home is near open fields, vacant plots, or areas with dense shrubs, avoid leaving doors open.
What to Do in Case of a Snakebite:
Knowing how to respond to a snakebite is crucial. If bitten, don’t panic—follow these steps:
Stay Calm: Panic can increase heart rate, causing venom to spread faster.
Remove Tight Objects: Take off tight clothing or jewelry that could constrict the body.
Clean the Wound: Wash the bite area with soap and water to prevent infection.
Immobilize the Affected Area: Keep the bitten body part still to slow venom spread.
Seek Medical Help Immediately: Get to a medical facility as soon as possible. If in a remote area, call a medical center for emergency assistance and administer first aid until help arrives.
People in rural areas, especially farmers working in fields, must be extra vigilant. Exercise utmost caution when irrigating fields or gardens at night.
